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If they make a mistake, Formula 1 drivers can be penalised by the stewards and rack up penalty points on their racing licence.
A total of 12 points accrued results in a ban, something which happened in 2024 when Kevin Magnussen had to sit out the Azerbaijan race for Haas.
Here's a full list of the amount of penalty points each 2025 F1 driver has, and the date of expiry of those points.
This list will be updated throughout the 2025 F1 season
McLaren
Lando Norris
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Failing to slow for double-waved yellow flags
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 3
Current penalty points: 3
Oscar Piastri
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Liam Lawson
Expiry: November 3, 2025
Points: 2
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Red Bull
Max Verstappen
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Collision with Lando Norris
Expiry: June 30, 2025
Points: 2
Mexican GP 2024
Reason: Forcing Norris off track
Expiry: October 27, 2025
Points: 2
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: VSC infringement
Expiry: November 2, 2025
Points: 1
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Driving unnecessarily slowly in qualifying, impeded George Russell
Expiry: November 30, 2025
Points: 1
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Collision with Oscar Piastri
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 8
Liam Lawson
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Valtteri Bottas
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
Ferrari
Charles Leclerc
Current penalty points: 0
Lewis Hamilton
Current penalty points = 0
Mercedes
Kimi Antonelli
Current penalty points = 0
George Russell
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Failed to maintain 10-car length distance behind safety car
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 1
Current penalty points: 1
Aston Martin
Fernando Alonso
Australian GP 2024
Reason: Incident at Turn 6-7. “At no time may a car be driven unnecessarily slowly, erratically or in a manner which could be deemed potentially dangerous to other drivers or any other person.”
Expiry: March 24, 2025
Points: 3
Chinese GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Carlos Sainz in the sprint race.
Expiry: April 20, 2025
Points: 3
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Guanyu Zhou in the sprint race
Expiry: June 29, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points: 8
Lance Stroll
Chinese GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Daniel Ricciardo
Expiry: April 21, 2025
Points: 2
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Alex Albon
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Alpine
Jack Doohan
Current penalty points = 0
Pierre Gasly
Current penalty points = 0
Haas
Ollie Bearman
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto
Expiry: November 3, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
Esteban Ocon
Miami sprint 2024
Reason: Unsafe release in sprint
Expiry: May 4, 2025
Points: 1
Monaco GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with then-team-mate Pierre Gasly
Expiry: May 26, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 3
Racing Bulls
Isack Hadjar
Current penalty points = 0
Yuki Tsunoda
Current penalty points = 0
Williams
Alex Albon
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Kevin Magnussen
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
Carlos Sainz
Miami GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Oscar Piastri
Expiry: May 5, 2025
Points: 1
Current penalty points: 1
Sauber
Gabriel Bortoleto
Current penalty points = 0
Nico Hulkenberg
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Forcing Fernando Alonso off-track
Expiry: June 29, 2025
Points: 2
Italian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Yuki Tsunoda
Expiry: September 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Full list
Fernando Alonso: 8
Max Verstappen: 8
Nico Hulkenberg: 4
Oscar Piastri: 4
Lance Stroll: 4
Lando Norris: 3
Esteban Ocon: 3
Alex Albon: 2
Ollie Bearman: 2
Liam Lawson: 2
George Russell: 1
Carlos Sainz: 1
