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Acquire 12 penalty points in Formula 1 and you will be banned for at least one grand prix - as will be the case with Haas driver Kevin Magnussen in Baku.
Just like driving on the road, Formula 1 racers have to adhere to the rules or they will be punished.
The stewards at each race will often dish out warnings, fines, grid drop penalties, in-race time penalties, drive-through penalties and other penalties that punish a driver in any given session.
But in addition to those on-track penalties, drivers can also be slapped with so-called 'penalty points'. These points remain on a driver's licence for 12 months and if a driver accumulates 12 then they will be banned from the next event.
Penalty points can be hard to keep track of though, so here's how rundown of how many points each F1 driver has, and scroll for the reasons for the incident each point was awarded for.
Penalty Points
Fernando Alonso: 8
Max Verstappen: 8
Valtteri Bottas: 5
Nico Hulkenberg: 4
Oscar Piastri: 4
Lance Stroll: 4
Lando Norris: 3
Esteban Ocon: 3
Alex Albon: 2
Ollie Bearman: 2
Franco Colapinto: 2
Liam Lawson: 2
Sergio Perez: 1
George Russell: 1
Carlos Sainz: 1
This list will be updated throughout the 2024 F1 season
Red Bull
Max Verstappen
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Collision with Lando Norris
Expiry: June 30, 2025
Points: 2
Mexican GP 2024
Reason: Forcing Norris off track
Expiry: October 27, 2025
Points: 2
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: VSC infringement
Expiry: November 2, 2025
Points: 1
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Driving unnecessarily slowly in qualifying, impeded George Russell
Expiry: November 30, 2025
Points: 1
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Collision with Oscar Piastri
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 8
Sergio Perez
Saudi Arabian GP 2024
Reason: Unsafe release
Expiry: March 9, 2025
Points: 1
Current penalty points = 1
Mercedes
Lewis Hamilton
Current penalty points = 0
George Russell
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Maintain 10-car length distance behind safety car
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points: 1
Ferrari
Charles Leclerc
Current penalty points: 0
Carlos Sainz
Miami GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Oscar Piastri
Expiry: May 5, 2025
Points: 1
Current penalty points: 1
McLaren
Lando Norris
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Failing to slow for double-waved yellow flags
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 3
Current penalty points: 3
Oscar Piastri
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Liam Lawson
Expiry: November 3, 2025
Points: 2
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Aston Martin
Fernando Alonso
Australian GP 2024
Reason: Incident at Turn 6-7. “At no time may a car be driven unnecessarily slowly, erratically or in a manner which could be deemed potentially dangerous to other drivers or any other person.”
Expiry: March 24, 2025
Points: 3
Chinese GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Carlos Sainz in the sprint race.
Expiry: April 20, 2025
Points: 3
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Guanyu Zhou in the sprint race
Expiry: June 29, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points: 8
Lance Stroll
Chinese GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Daniel Ricciardo
Expiry: April 21, 2025
Points: 2
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Alex Albon
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Alpine
Pierre Gasly
Current penalty points = 0
Esteban Ocon
Miami sprint 2024
Reason: Unsafe release in sprint
Expiry: May 4, 2025
Points: 1
Monaco GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with team-mate Pierre Gasly
Expiry: May 26, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 3
Williams
Alex Albon
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Kevin Magnussen
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
Franco Colapinto
Mexico GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Liam Lawson
Expiry: October 27, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
RB
Liam Lawson
Qatar GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Valtteri Bottas
Expiry: December 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 2
Yuki Tsunoda
Current penalty points = 0
Sauber
Valtteri Bottas
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Sergio Perez
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 2
Abu Dhabi GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Kevin Magnussen
Expiry: December 8, 2025
Points: 3
Current penalty points = 5
Zhou Guanyu
Current penalty points = 0
Haas
Nico Hulkenberg
Austrian GP 2024
Reason: Forcing Fernando Alonso off-track
Expiry: June 29, 2025
Points: 2
Italian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Yuki Tsunoda
Expiry: September 1, 2025
Points: 2
Current penalty points = 4
Kevin Magnussen
Current penalty points = 0
*Received a race ban (replaced by Ollie Bearman) for Baku after accruing the maximum number of penalty points allowed at Monza. Returned at Singapore with his licence wiped clean, on zero points.
Ollie Bearman
Brazilian GP 2024
Reason: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto
Expiry: November 3, 2025
Points: 2