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Car manufacturers have dominated the Formula 1 landscape throughout the history of the world championship, but not all of them have been a huge success.
In previous eras, F1 managed to attract far more than the four manufacturers it relies on in the modern day.
For all of those that have succeeded at the highest level, there are many more that have got nowhere near true glory.
In this list Edd Straw revisits 10 manufacturer F1 projects that fell well short of expectations.